Pem DataFlex Reference Documentation

Pem

Current Version: 10.1.2

For creating, loading, parsing, converting, and saving in the PEM format.

Note: There are many types of objects that can be stored in PEM format. Chilkat supports certificates, private keys, and public keys. There is still much more to do. If there is a need to support a particular type of content, contact Chilkat ([email protected]).

Object Creation

// (Dataflex programs use the 32-bit Chilkat ActiveX)
Handle hoPem
Get Create(RefClass(cComChilkatPem)) to hoPem

Properties

AppendMode
Function ComAppendMode Returns Boolean
Procedure Set ComAppendMode Boolean value
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

When set to True, each of the Load* methods appends to the current contents of this PEM object. When set to False, a Load* method replaces the contents of this PEM object. The default is False.

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DebugLogFilePath
Function ComDebugLogFilePath Returns String
Procedure Set ComDebugLogFilePath String value

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

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LastBinaryResult
Function ComLastBinaryResult Returns Variant

This property is mainly used in SQL Server stored procedures to retrieve binary data from the last method call that returned binary data. It is only accessible if Chilkat.Global.KeepBinaryResult is set to True. This feature allows for the retrieval of large varbinary results in an SQL Server environment, which has restrictions on returning large data via method calls, though temp tables can handle binary properties.

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LastErrorHtml
Function ComLastErrorHtml Returns String

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
Function ComLastErrorText Returns String

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
Function ComLastErrorXml Returns String

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
Function ComLastMethodSuccess Returns Boolean
Procedure Set ComLastMethodSuccess Boolean value

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: True means success, False means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages.

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LastStringResult
Function ComLastStringResult Returns String

In SQL Server stored procedures, this property holds the string return value of the most recent method call that returns a string. It is accessible only when Chilkat.Global.KeepStringResult is set to TRUE. SQL Server has limitations on string lengths returned from methods and properties, but temp tables can be used to access large strings.

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LastStringResultLen
Function ComLastStringResultLen Returns Integer

The length, in characters, of the string contained in the LastStringResult property.

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NumCerts
Function ComNumCerts Returns Integer
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

The number of certificates in the loaded PEM. To get the 1st certificate, call GetCert(0).

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NumCrls
Function ComNumCrls Returns Integer
Introduced in version 9.5.0.77

The number of certificate revocation lists (CRLs) in the loaded PEM.

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NumCsrs
Function ComNumCsrs Returns Integer
Introduced in version 9.5.0.50

The number of certificate signing requests (CSRs) in the loaded PEM.

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NumPrivateKeys
Function ComNumPrivateKeys Returns Integer
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

The number of private keys in the loaded PEM. To get the 1st private key, call GetPrivateKey(0).

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NumPublicKeys
Function ComNumPublicKeys Returns Integer
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

The number of public keys in the loaded PEM. To get the 1st public key, call GetPublicKey(0).

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PrivateKeyFormat
Function ComPrivateKeyFormat Returns String
Procedure Set ComPrivateKeyFormat String value
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Controls the format to be used for unencrypted private keys when writing a PEM. Possible values are "pkcs1" and "pkcs8". (OpenSSL typically uses the "pkcs8" format.) When writing encrypted private keys to PEM, the format is always PKCS8, and the PEM header is "BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY". The default is "pkcs8".

The PKCS1 format uses the PEM header: BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY.
The PKCS8 format uses the PEM header: BEGIN PRIVATE KEY.

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PublicKeyFormat
Function ComPublicKeyFormat Returns String
Procedure Set ComPublicKeyFormat String value
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Controls the format to be used for public keys when writing a PEM. Possible values are "pkcs1" and "pkcs8". (OpenSSL typically uses the "pkcs8" format.) The default is "pkcs8".

The PKCS1 format uses the PEM header: BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY.
The PKCS8 format uses the PEM header: BEGIN PUBLIC KEY.

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VerboseLogging
Function ComVerboseLogging Returns Boolean
Procedure Set ComVerboseLogging Boolean value

If set to True, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is False. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
Function ComVersion Returns String

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

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Methods

AddCert
Function ComAddCert cComChilkatCert cert Boolean includeChain Returns Boolean
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Adds a certificate, and potentially the certs in its chain of authentication to the PEM. If includeChain is True, then certificates in the cert's chain of authentication up to and including the root are automatically added.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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AddItem
Function ComAddItem String itemType String encoding String itemData Returns Boolean
Introduced in version 9.5.0.59

Adds a certificate, private key, public key, or csr to the PEM. The possible values for itemType are "certificate" (or "cert"), "privateKey", "publicKey", or "csr". The encoding can be "Base64", "modBase64", "Base32", "QP" (for quoted-printable), "URL" (for url-encoding), "Hex", "url_oauth", "url_rfc1738", "url_rfc2396", and "url_rfc3986". The itemData contains the ASN.1 data in string format according to the encoding specified in encoding.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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AddPrivateKey
Function ComAddPrivateKey cComPrivateKey privateKey Returns Boolean
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Adds a private key to the PEM object.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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AddPrivateKey2
Function ComAddPrivateKey2 cComPrivateKey privKey cComChilkatCertChain certChain Returns Boolean
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Adds a private key and it's associated certificate chain to the PEM object.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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AddPublicKey
Function ComAddPublicKey cComPublicKey pubkey Returns Boolean
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Adds a public key to the PEM object.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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Clear
Function ComClear Returns Boolean
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Removes all content from this PEM object.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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GetCert
Function ComGetCert Integer index Returns cComChilkatCert
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Returns the Nth certificate from the PEM. The first certificate is at index 0.

Returns null on failure

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GetEncodedItem
Function ComGetEncodedItem String itemType String itemSubType String encoding Integer index Returns String
Introduced in version 9.5.0.50

Returns the encoded contents of the Nth item of a particular type (0-based index). The possible values for itemType are "certificate" (or "cert"), "privateKey", "publicKey", or "csr". Input string args are case-insensitive. If the itemType is "privateKey", the itemSubType may be "der" or "pkcs8". If the itemType is "publicKey", the itemSubType may be "der" or "pkcs1". The itemSubType is ignored for other values of itemType. The valid encoding modes are "Base64", "modBase64", "Base32", "Base58", "QP" (for quoted-printable), "URL" (for url-encoding), "Hex", "url_oauth", "url_rfc1738", "url_rfc2396", and "url_rfc3986".

Returns null on failure

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GetPrivateKey
Function ComGetPrivateKey Integer index Returns cComPrivateKey
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Returns the Nth private key from the PEM. The first private key is at index 0.

Returns null on failure

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GetPublicKey
Function ComGetPublicKey Integer index Returns cComPublicKey
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Returns the Nth public key from the PEM. The first public key is at index 0.

Returns null on failure

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LoadP7b
Function ComLoadP7b Variant p7bData Returns Boolean
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Loads the PEM from the contents of an in-memory PKCS7 container (.p7b).

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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LoadP7bAsync (1)
Function ComLoadP7bAsync Variant p7bData Returns cComChilkatTask
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Creates an asynchronous task to call the LoadP7b method with the arguments provided.

Returns null on failure

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LoadP7bFile
Function ComLoadP7bFile String path Returns Boolean
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Loads the contents of a PKCS7 container (.p7b file).

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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LoadP7bFileAsync (1)
Function ComLoadP7bFileAsync String path Returns cComChilkatTask
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Creates an asynchronous task to call the LoadP7bFile method with the arguments provided.

Returns null on failure

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LoadPem
Function ComLoadPem String pemContent String password Returns Boolean
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Loads the PEM from a PEM string. If encrypted, then the password is required for decryption. Otherwise, an empty string (or any string) may be passed for the password.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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LoadPemAsync (1)
Function ComLoadPemAsync String pemContent String password Returns cComChilkatTask
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Creates an asynchronous task to call the LoadPem method with the arguments provided.

Returns null on failure

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LoadPemFile
Function ComLoadPemFile String path String password Returns Boolean
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Loads the PEM from a PEM file. If encrypted, then the password is required for decryption. Otherwise, an empty string (or any string) may be passed for the password.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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LoadPemFileAsync (1)
Function ComLoadPemFileAsync String path String password Returns cComChilkatTask
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Creates an asynchronous task to call the LoadPemFile method with the arguments provided.

Returns null on failure

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LoadTaskCaller
Function ComLoadTaskCaller cComChilkatTask task Returns Boolean
Introduced in version 9.5.0.80

Loads the caller of the task's async method.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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RemoveCert
Function ComRemoveCert Integer index Returns Boolean
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Removes the Nth certificate from the PEM. The first certificate is at index 0.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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RemovePrivateKey
Function ComRemovePrivateKey Integer index Returns Boolean
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Removes the Nth private key from the PEM. The first private key is at index 0.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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ToJks
Function ComToJks String alias String password Returns cComChilkatJavaKeyStore
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Converts the PEM to JKS and returns the Java KeyStore object. If the alias is non-empty, the 1st object (private key or certificate) will use the alias, and all others (if any) will receive auto-generated aliases. The JKS returned will be encrypted using the provided password. If the PEM contains only certificates (no private keys), then the password is unused.

Returns null on failure

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ToPem
Function ComToPem Returns String
Introduced in version 9.5.0.47

Write the PFX to a PEM formatted string. The resultant PEM will contain the private key, as well as the certs in the chain of authentication (or whatever certs are available in the PFX). For example:

 -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
...
... the private key associated with the main certificate.
...
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
...
... the main certificate
...
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
...
... an intermediate CA certificate (if present)
...
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
...
... the root CA certificate
...
-----END CERTIFICATE----- 

Returns null on failure

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ToPemEx
Function ComToPemEx Boolean extendedAttrs Boolean noKeys Boolean noCerts Boolean noCaCerts String encryptAlg String password Returns String
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Write the PFX to a PEM formatted string. If extendedAttrs is True, then extended properties (Bag Attributes and Key Attributes) are output. If noKeys is True, then no private keys are output. If noCerts is True, then no certificates are output. If noCaCerts is True, then no CA certs or intermediate CA certs are output. If encryptAlg is not empty, it indicates the encryption algorithm to be used for encrypting the private keys (otherwise the private keys are output unencrypted). The possible choices for the encryptAlg are "des3", "aes128", "aes192", and "aes256". (All encryption algorithm choices use CBC mode.) If the private keys are to be encrypted, then password is the password to be used. Otherwise, password may be left empty. For example:

Bag Attributes
    Microsoft Local Key set: <No Values>
    localKeyID: 01 00 00 00 
    friendlyName: le-2b09a3d2-9037-4a05-95cc-4d44518e8607
    Microsoft CSP Name: Microsoft RSA SChannel Cryptographic Provider
Key Attributes
    X509v3 Key Usage: 10 
 -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
...
... the private key associated with the main certificate.
...
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
Bag Attributes
    localKeyID: 01 00 00 00 
    1.3.6.1.4.1.311.17.3.92: 00 08 00 00 
    1.3.6.1.4.1.311.17.3.20: C2 53 54 F3 ...
    1.3.6.1.4.1.311.17.3.71: 49 00 43 00 ...
    1.3.6.1.4.1.311.17.3.75: 31 00 42 00 ...
subject=/OU=Domain Control Validated/OU=PositiveSSL/CN=something.com
issuer=/C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=COMODO CA Limited/CN=COMODO RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
...
... the main certificate
...
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
...
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
...
... an intermediate CA certificate (if present)
...
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
...
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
...
... the root CA certificate
...
-----END CERTIFICATE----- 

Returns null on failure

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ToPfx
Function ComToPfx Returns cComChilkatPfx
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Converts the PEM to PKCS12 and returns the PFX object. The PFX object has method for saving to a file, exporting to an encoded string, converting to a JKS (Java Keystore), or even converting back to PEM.

Note: The PEM must contain at least one private key to convert to PKCS12. The typical case is that a PKCS12 contains a single private key, along with the associated certificate and the certificates in the chain of authentication.

Returns null on failure

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